Fortinet Research · Preliminary Findings

Transportation's operational systems are now a front-line security target.

An early read from senior IT and operational-technology leaders across U.S. transportation, on the threats they face, the gaps compliance leaves behind, and where they're putting their next dollar.

Preliminary data. These results reflect the first 29 completed responses of a target 150. Findings are directional and will firm up as the sample grows, particularly for sub-group cuts.

29 respondents (of 150 target) Manager–C-suite seniority Public + private transportation JUNE 2026

Cybersecurity has moved to the top of the agenda for transportation's operational systems, yet most leaders say compliance alone doesn't cover them and three in four are increasing spend to close the gap.

Across these early respondents, the signal is consistent: rising concern, real incident experience, near-universal reliance on wireless connectivity in the field, and a clear-eyed view that meeting regulations is a floor, not a finish line.

97%
rank cybersecurity for operational and transportation systems as a top priority right now
Priority · Q2
59%
say regulatory compliance does not fully cover their security needs
Compliance gap · Q10
93%
call cellular or wireless connectivity mission-critical or very important to operations
Connectivity · Q8
1
The Priority Shift

OT security has reached the top of the agenda

Operational technology used to sit in the background of the security conversation. Not anymore. Nearly every leader in this early sample places cybersecurity for their operational and transportation systems among their organization's top priorities, and two-thirds feel more urgency about it than they did a year ago.

Q2 — Where does cybersecurity for your operational and transportation systems sit among your organization's priorities right now?
A near-universal top priority
Q3 — Would you say your level of concern about a cybersecurity breach over the past 12 months has...
Concern is climbing, not holding

Why it matters

The "is OT security a real priority?" debate looks settled in this group. 66% are more or far more concerned than a year ago, and only 9% report falling concern. For a vendor, the conversation has shifted from making the case that OT security matters to showing how to act on it.

"The main drivers are the rising frequency of sophisticated ransomware attacks targeting operational infrastructure and our own expanded attack surface from increasing cloud integration over the past year."
— Director of Technology / Systems, private logistics operator
2
The Threat Landscape

Disruption and data top the worry list, and most have already been hit

When asked what concerns them most, leaders point first to the things that stop trains, planes, and freight from moving, and to the data those operations generate. These aren't hypothetical fears: 76% have dealt with at least one security incident affecting operational systems in the past 12 months.

Q4 — When you think about cybersecurity risks to your transportation systems, which of the following concern you most? (Select all that apply)
What keeps transportation leaders up at night
Q5 — Has your organization dealt with any cybersecurity incidents affecting your transportation or operational systems in the past 12 months?
Incidents are the norm, not the exception
Q7 — Where would you say your organization is in its security journey for operational and transportation systems?
Most self-assess as "mature," few as "advanced"

Why it matters

The top two concerns, operational disruption (66%) and data breach (62%), map directly to the business consequences executives are measured on. Meanwhile 55% describe their posture as "mature" but only 14% as "advanced," a self-awareness gap that points to room for orchestration, automation, and detection maturity.

"Attackers frequently breach less-secure corporate IT systems, like employee email, and use that access to pivot directly into critical transit control networks."
— Director of Technology / Systems, public transit authority
3
The Compliance Gap

Compliance is treated as a floor, not a finish line

One of the clearest signals in the data: meeting regulatory requirements is not the same as being secure, and leaders know it. Only 41% believe compliance fully covers their security needs. The other 59% see gaps, and they can name them.

Q10 — Do you believe meeting your current regulatory requirements fully covers your organization's security needs?
Compliance ≠ security coverage
Q11 — Which of these frameworks or standards are driving your security strategy? (Select all that apply)
The frameworks leaders lean on

Why it matters

A 59% gap between "compliant" and "covered" is the opening for a security conversation that goes beyond audits and checklists. With ISO 27001 (55%), NIST (48%), and TSA directives (48%) all in play, leaders are juggling multiple frameworks, and looking for help translating them into operational protection.

"Compliance focuses heavily on point-in-time audits and documentation checkboxes, but it doesn't account for the speed of modern ransomware or the unique security limitations of older field equipment."
— Director of Technology / Systems, private logistics operator
4
Secure Connectivity

Operations run on wireless, and securing it is the next investment

Transportation infrastructure lives outside the four walls: field cabinets, vehicles, temporary sites, remote locations. Connectivity to those assets is now mission-critical or very important to 93% of respondents, and securing it ranks at the very top of where they plan to invest next.

Q8 — How critical is cellular, wireless, or portable connectivity to maintaining operations when wired infrastructure is unavailable, degraded, or impractical?
Wireless is operational bedrock
Q12 — Compared to the past year, what's your cybersecurity investment trajectory for operational and transportation systems over the next 12–18 months?
Spend is heading up
Q13 — Rank these cybersecurity investment areas for the next 12–18 months (#1 = highest priority). Shown: share placing each area in their top 3.
Where the next 12–18 months of investment is headed

Why it matters

Secure connectivity for field, mobile, and remote environments is the single most common top-3 investment priority (45%), ahead of cloud security and incident response. Pair that with 76% increasing budgets and 76% planning cloud applications directly in their operational environment, and the direction of travel is unmistakable: protecting distributed, connected operations is the spend that's coming.

"We use hardware-based VPNs and private cellular APNs to encrypt all traffic back to our central network. Every remote endpoint is treated under our zero-trust framework, so a breach at a field cabinet can't cross over into core systems."
— Director of Technology / Systems, private logistics operator
From the data to the roadmap

Securing operational transportation, from the core network to the field edge

The early signal is clear: leaders are prioritizing OT security, looking past compliance, and investing in the distributed connectivity their operations depend on. Fortinet helps transportation organizations converge networking and security across IT, OT, and the mobile edge, so protection follows operations wherever they run.

Explore Fortinet for Transportation

Methodology

Preliminary findings from an ongoing conversational survey of senior leaders responsible for cybersecurity and operational technology in U.S. transportation organizations.

29
completed responses (of 150 target)
50+
employee organizations, public & private
18
questions per conversation
Jun '26
fielding period (in progress)
Respondent roles
Organization type

Percentages are calculated from completed responses (n=29) unless noted. Single-select questions sum to 100% (rounding may cause ±1%). Multi-select questions (Q4 concerns, Q11 frameworks) allow more than one answer per respondent and therefore sum to more than 100%. The Q13 investment chart shows the share of respondents placing each area in their top 3 of 9 ranked items. Sample skews private-sector (69% / 31% public) and toward logistics/freight/fleet operators; sub-group differences are directional at this sample size and will be reported with greater confidence as responses approach the 150 target.

FORTINET · TRANSPORTATION CYBERSECURITY RESEARCH · PRELIMINARY · JUNE 2026

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